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John: Life in His Name

A. The prologue: The Word is the source of all life, 1:1-18

  •  The Word as the Source of Life, 1:1-3
  • The Word as the Source of Light, 1:4-13
    • The source of the Light, v. 4
    • The function of the Light, v. 5
    • The witness to the Light, vv. 6-8
    • The universality of the Light, v. 9
    • The response to the Light, vv. 10-13
  • The Word as the Source of Love, 1:14-18
    • The Word became flesh, v. 14a
    • The Word dwelt among us, v. 14b
    • The Word dispenses grace, vv. 16-17
    • The Word reveals the Father, v. 18

B. Christ’s public ministry: The Word offers eternal life, 1:19-12:50

1.Reception of the Word, 1:19-4:54

By the disciples

  • Revelation of the Lamb of God, 1:19-28
  • Revelation of the Son of God, 1:29-51
  • Revelation of the glory of Christ, 2:1-11
  • Revelation of the zeal of Christ, 2:12-22

By the Jews, Samaritans, and Gentiles

  • The offer of life to Nicodemus, 3:1-21
  • John’s joy at Christ’s popularity, 3:22-36
  • The offer of life to the Samaritan woman, 4:1-26
  • The reception of life by the Samaritan people, 4:27-42
  • The restoration of life to the nobleman’s son, 4:43-54

2. Rejection of the Word, 5:1-12:50

Rejection of the Son of God

  • Opposition arises from healing the lame man, 5:1-15
  • Rejecting His claim of unique Sonship, 5:16-30
  • Rejecting the manifold witnesses to His Sonship, 5:31-47

Rejection of the bread of life

  • A shallow faith: The feeding of the 5000, 6:1-15
    • Accepting His blessings
    • Accepting Him as a Prophet, v. 14
    • Accepting Him as a King, v. 15
  • His disciples receive Him: Walking on the water, 6:16-21
  • Exposing their motives: The bread of life discourse, 6:22-59
  • A deep faith: You have the words of eternal life, 6:60-71

Rejection of the Christ

  • By His brothers, 7:1-9
  • By the people, 7:10-30
  • By the religious leaders, 7:31-52

Rejection of the light of the world

  • The woman taken in adultery, 8:1-12
  • The Pharisees reject His testimony, 8:13-30
  • The Jews reject His words, work and identity, 8:31-59
  • The Pharisees reject the sign of the blind man, 9:1-41

Rejection of the good shepherd

  • His claim to be the good shepherd, 10:1-2
  • His gracious provision for His sheep, 10:2-18
  • The Jews accuse Him of blasphemy, 10:19-39
  • A Jewish remnant believes, 10:40-42

Rejection of the resurrection and the life

  • The revelation of His purposes, 11:1-16
  • The revelation of His identity, 11:17-27
  • The revelation of His heart, 11:28-38
  • The revelation of His power, 11:39-44
  • The rejection of His revelation, 11:45-12:11

Rejection of the Son of Man

  • His presentation as King, 12:12-19
  • His anticipation of suffering, 12:20-36
  • His warning of judgment, 12:37-50

C. Christ’s private ministry: The Word explains eternal life, 13:1-17:26

  • Love demonstrated in humble servanthood, 13:1-30
    • By washing their feet, 13:1-17
    • By His dealings with Judas, 13:8-30
  • Love expressed in gracious promises, 13:36-14:31
    • His impending glorification, 13:31-38
    • Reception in the Father’s house, 14:1-6
    • Revelation of the Father’s nature, 14:7-11
    • Access to the Father’s power, 14:12-14
    • Communion with the Triune God, 14:15-24
    • Comfort from the Triune God, 14:25-31
  • Love expressed in fruitful obedience, 15:1-17
    • The Father’s tender care of the branches, 15:1-3
    • The branches’ utter dependence on the Vine, 15:4-6
    • The Father glorified by fruitful branches, 15:7-8
    • Experiencing joy by abiding in Christ’s love, 15:9-17
  • Love experienced in hostile conditions, 15:18-16:33
    • Preparing them for hatred from the world, 15:18-25
    • Promising them help from the Spirit, 15:26-16:15
    • Promising them help from the Father, 16:16-28
    • Promising victory over the world, 16:29-33
  • Love expressed in sweet communion, 17:1-26
    • The Lord prays for Himself– satisfaction (key idea: glory), 17:1-8
    • The Lord prays for the apostles– security (key idea: keep), 17:9-19
    • The Lord prays for the Church– service (key idea: unity), 17:20-26

D. Christ’s passion: The Word provides eternal life, 18:1-20:31

  •  The Messiah willingly submits to His accusers, 18:1-40
    • His betrayal and arrest, 18:1-11
    • The Lord is led to Annas, 18:12-14
    • Peter denies the Lord, 18:15-18
    • His trial before Annas, 18:19-24
    • Peter again denies the Lord, 18:25-27
    • His trial before Pilate, 18:28-38
    • Not this man, but Barabbas, 18:39-40
  • The Messiah lays down His life, 19:1-42
    • The rejected King, 19:1-16
    • The crucified King, 19:17-24
    • The compassionate King, 19:25-27
    • The victorious King, 19:28-30
    • The pierced King, 19:31-37
    • The burial of the King, 19:38-42
  • The Messiah takes up His life and gives life, 20:1-31
    • The empty tomb, 20:1-10
    • Mary sees the Lord, 20:11-18
    • Jesus appears to ten apostles, 20:19-20
    • Jesus commissions the apostles, 20:21-23
    • Doubting Thomas believes, 20:24-29
    • That you might believe, 20:30-31

E. The epilogue: The disciples experience eternal life, 21:1-25

  • Jesus reveals Himself at the shore, 21:1-14
  • Jesus restores Peter for service, 21:15-19
  • John testifies to the Lord, 21:20-25
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