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Judges: Failure

Prologue: Military failure,
1:1-3:6
History of the Judges,
3:7-16:31
Epilogue: Moral failure,
17-21
Incomplete conquest,
1:1-2:5
Othniel, Ehud & Shamgar,
3
Micah & Danites,
17-18
Israel’s disobedience,
 2:6-3:6
Deborah & Barak,
4-5
A Levite, his concubine & the Benjamites, 19-21
Gideon & Abimelech,
6-9
Tola & Jair,
10:1-5
Jephthah,
10:6-12:7
Ibzan, Elon & Abdon,
12:8-15
Samson,
13-16

Major characters

  • Deborah (“bee, eloquent”)
  • Gideon (“feller, cutter-down”)
  • Samson (“of the sun, sun-like”)

Major themes

  • Idolatry and evil leads to oppression
  • Calling upon the Lord results in salvation
  • Deliverer brings rest during his lifetime

Major words/phrases

  • “did evil in the sight of the LORD,” 2:11; 3:7, 12; 4:1; 6:1
  • “the children of Israel cried out to the LORD,” 3:9, 15; 4:3; 6:6-7; 10:10
  • “the land had rest for… years,” 3:11, 30; 5:31
  • “in those days there was no king in Israel,” 17:6; 21:25 (cp. 18:1; 19:1)

Christ in all the Scriptures

  • Angel of the Lord, 6

History & Distinctives of the Judges

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